RD | rhododenol |
RIL | RD-induced leukoderma |
ROS | reactive oxygen species |
ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
MC1R | melanocortin-1 receptor |
cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
PKA | pathway of protein kinase A |
NHM | normal human-derived melanocytes |
H&E | hematoxylin and eosin staining |
DAPI | 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
F-M | Fontana-Masson |