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. 2019 Nov 15;16(22):4521. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224521

Table 3.

Stratifying by race/ethnicity, the odds of housing instability associated with exposure to anti-trans, racial, or intersectional discrimination among trans women in the San Francisco Bay Area, adjusting for gender identity, age, and years lived in the Bay Area.

Discrimination Type Hispanic/Latina Multiple/Other Black/African American
Parameter Coeff.
Est.
SE OR 95% CI p Value Coeff.
Est.
SE OR 95% CI p Value Coeff.
Est.
SE OR 95% CI p Value
(4) Anti-trans
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b (anti-trans discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
0.96
−0.17
0.69
−0.05
−0.01
0.62
0.20
0.33
0.02
0.01
--
0.84
1.99
0.95
0.99
--
(0.56, 1.25)
(1.05, 3.80)
(0.93, 0.98)
(0.96, 1.02)
--
0.40
0.04 *
0.01 *
0.56
0.38
0.03
−0.56
0.01
−0.03
0.84
0.26
0.40
0.02
0.01
--
1.03
0.57
1.00
0.97
--
(0.62, 1.72)
(0.26, 1.26)
(0.97, 1.04)
(0.94, 0.99)
--
0.91
0.17
0.90
0.03 *
1.33
0.26
0.21
−0.05
−0.01
0.87
0.30
0.45
0.02
0.01
--
1.29
1.23
0.95
0.99
--
(0.73, 2.28)
(0.51, 2.96)
(0.92, 0.99)
(0.97, 1.02)
--
0.38
0.65
0.01 *
0.91
(5) Racial
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b (racial discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
0.75
−0.10
0.68
−0.05
−0.01
0.57
0.43
0.33
0.01
0.01
--
0.90
1.96
0.96
0.99
--
(0.39, 2.08)
(1.03, 3.74)
(0.93, 0.98)
(0.96, 1.02)
--
0.81
0.04 *
0.01 *
0.62
0.46
−0.19
−0.55
0.01
−0.03
0.74
0.55
0.41
0.02
0.01
--
0.82
0.58
1.00
0.97
--
(0.28, 2.40)
(0.26, 1.28)
(0.97, 1.04)
(0.94, 0.99)
--
0.72
0.18
0.93
0.03 *
1.49
0.26
0.26
−0.05
−0.01
0.85
0.52
0.45
0.02
0.01
--
1.30
1.29
0.95
0.99
--
(0.47, 3.62)
(0.54, 3.1)
(0.92, 0.98)
(0.97, 1.02)
--
0.72
0.18
0.93
0.03 *
(6) Intersectional
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b (intersectional discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
0.68
0.08
0.67
−0.05
−0.01
0.58
0.19
0.33
0.15
0.01
--
1.09
1.96
0.95
0.99
--
(0.75, 1.59)
(1.03, 3.73)
(0.93, 0.98)
(0.97, 1.02)
--
0.64
0.04 *
0.01 *
0.59
0.22
0.20
−0.62
0.01
−0.03
0.77
0.25
0.41
0.02
0.01
--
1.22
0.54
1.00
0.97
--
(0.75, 2.00)
(0.24, 1.21)
(0.97, 1.04)
(0.94, 0.99)
--
0.42
0.14
0.83
0.03 *
1.00
0.41
0.21
−0.05
0.01
0.92
0.27
0.45
0.02
0.01
--
1.50
1.24
0.95
1.00
--
(0.89, 2.53)
(0.51, 2.99)
(0.92, 0.99)
(0.98, 1.03)
--
0.13
0.64
0.01 *
0.78
Discrimination Type White Asian
Parameter Coeff.
Est.
SE OR 95% CI p Value Coeff.
Est.
SE OR 95% CI p Value
(4) Anti-trans
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b (anti-trans discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
−0.53
0.23
−0.06
−0.01
−0.05
0.79
0.32
0.37
0.02
0.02
--
1.25
0.95
0.99
0.95
--
(0.68, 2.34)
(0.46, 1.94)
(0.96, 1.02)
(0.92, 0.99)
--
0.46
0.88
0.69
0.01 *
0.25
0.43
2.02
−0.08
0.03
2.29
0.73
1.66
0.09
0.05
--
1.54
7.56
0.92
1.03
--
(0.37, 6.46)
(0.29, 194)
(0.77, 1.09)
(0.94, 1.12)
--
0.55
0.22
0.36
0.59
(5) Racial
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b(racial discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
−0.15
0.21
−0.02
−0.01
−0.05
1.26
0.36
0.02
0.02
0.59
--
1.23
0.98
0.99
0.95
--
(0.10, 14.7)
(0.48, 1.99)
(0.96, 1.02)
(0.92, 0.99)
--
0.87
0.96
0.66
0.01 *
1.77
0
3.01
−0.12
0.03
2.54
0
1.87
0.09
0.04
--
1
20.3
0.88
1.03
--
--
(0.52, 796)
(0.73, 1.07)
(0.94, 1.14)
--
--
0.12
0.22
0.49
(6) Intersectional
log (p/1-p) = a + bx + cy + dw + ez
log (p/1-p) = housing + b (intersectional discrim) + c (gender) + d (age) + e (years in Bay Area)
a
b
c
d
e
−0.16
0.34
−0.01
−0.01
−0.05
0.59
0.31
0.36
0.02
0.02
--
1.41
0.99
0.99
0.95
--
(0.76, 2.6)
(0.48, 2.02)
(0.96, 1.02)
(0.92, 0.99)
--
0.27
0.98
0.59
0.01 *
−0.01
0.14
1.58
−0.06
0.03
2.43
0.61
1.45
0.08
0.05
--
1.15
4.86
0.94
1.03
--
(0.35, 3.83)
(0.28, 83.5)
(0.80, 1.09)
(0.94,1.12)
--
0.82
0.28
0.44
0.59

All models adjust for gender identity, age, and years lived in the Bay Area. OR: Odds Ratio. CI: Confidence Interval. * p < 0.05.