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. 2019 Nov 13;12(22):3741. doi: 10.3390/ma12223741

Table 4.

Mechanical, nanoindentation, and nanoscratch test properties of nanohydroxyapatite coatings.

Properties Nanoindentation Properties Nanoscratch Test Properties
Specimen Nanohardness (GPa) Young’s Modulus, E (GPa) Maximum Depth of Indentation (nm) E3/h2 (GPa) Critical Load, Lc (mN) Critical Friction, Lf (mN)
nanoHAp 0.032 ± 0.009 4.46 ± 0.91 2617.12 ± 359.26 86.64 106.77 ± 37.51 59.18 ± 20.46
nanoHAp/nanoCu40 0.054 ± 0.020 10.27 ± 3.16 2084.71 ± 382.15 371.47 123.84 ± 52.46 59.14 ± 24.18
nanoHAp/nanoCu40’ 0.139 ± 0.050 17.82 ± 5.48 1287.28 ± 279.89 292.88 141.89 ± 13.09 78.99 ± 10.02
nanoHAp/nanoCu80 0.051 ± 0.026 10.51 ± 3.63 1887.62 ± 479.95 446.34 155.24 ± 12.78 94.47 ± 9.73
nanoHAp/nanoCu80’ 0.059 ± 0.038 11.86 ± 6.09 2224.33 ± 757.61 479.24 128.73 ± 30.39 80.39 ± 21.01