Table 1.
Stiffness | Non-Stiffness | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Participants | 22 | 35 | |
Gender | |||
Female | 19 (86.4%) | 24 (68.6%) | 0.8 |
Male | 3 (13.6%) | 11 (31.4%) | - |
Involved shoulder | |||
Right | 13 (59%) | 24 (68.6%) | 0.78 |
Left | 9 (41%) | 11 (31.4%) | - |
Age (years) | 62.1 ± 2 | 64.8 ± 1.2 | 0.12 |
(48–77) | (52–80) | ||
BMI | 25.1 ± 1 | 25.4 ± 0.5 | 0.42 |
(16.6–32.2) | (20.8–33.4) | ||
Functional score of Constant and Murley | 39.2 ± 2.2 | 63.5 ± 1.5 | <0.001 |
(21–67) | (49–85) | ||
Sum of passive range of motion (SROM) | 196.6 ± 10.1 | 365 ± 9.7 | <0.001 |
(115–270) | (275–520) | ||
Flexion | 83.4 ± 5 | 147.1 ± 3.5 | <0.001 |
(35–130) | (100–180) | ||
Abduction | 72.5 ± 4.8 | 119.7 ± 3.5 | <0.001 |
(40–110) | (75–165) | ||
External rotation | 15.2 ± 2.6 | 41.9 ± 3.1 | <0.001 |
(0–40) | (10–75) | ||
Internal rotation | 26 ± 6 | 54.6 ± 4.6 | <0.001 |
(0–80) | (0–90) |