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. 2019 Nov 26;10:1538. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01538

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Copyright © 2019 Gali, Sackville, Tafesse, Lachagari, McPhee, Hybl, Mikić, Smýkal, McGee, Burstin, Domoney, Ellis, Tar'an and Warkentin

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Manhattan plots and the corresponding Q-Q plots representing the identification of SNP markers associated with lodging resistance in multiple trials. (A) 2013 Fargo, (B) 2014 Fargo, (C) 2014 Sutherland, (D) 2015 Fargo, (E) 2015 Sutherland, (F) 2016 Rosthern, (G) 2016 Sutherland, and (H) 2017 Sutherland. The Manhattan plots are based on association of 15608 chromosomal and 1269 non-chromosomal SNPs with the lodging score measured on a 1-9 rating scale (1 = upright to 9 = completely lodged) in 135 pea accessions in the multi-year, multi-locational trials.