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. 2019 Nov 7;16(22):4353. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224353

Table 1.

Effect sizes (ES) between MAX and HYP for each acute time point in relation to the corresponding pre value.

Marker post0 post30 post1h post24h post48h
ES (95% CI)
RMSSD 1.20 ** (0.20, 2.09) 0.07 (−0.81, 0.94) 0.31 (−0.58, 1.18) −0.38 (−1.25, 0.52) −0.11 (−0.98, 0.77)
LF 0.12 (−0.77, 0.99) 0.24 (−0.65, 1.11) 0.76 * (−0.18, 1.63) 0.40 (−0.50, 1.26) 1.32 ** (0.3, 2.22)
HF 0.73 * (−0.21, 1.60) −0.23 (−1.09, 0.66) −0.22 (−1.09, 0.67) 0.62 (−0.30, 1.49) 0.53 * (−0.38, 1.40)
LF/HF −0.43 (−1.30, 0.47) 0.28 (−0.61, 1.15) −0.23 (−1.10, 0.66) 0.42 −0.49, 1.28) 0.85 ** (−0.10, 1.73)
MVC −0.12 (−0.99, 0.76) n.a. −0.11 (−0.98, 0.77) −0.04 (−0.92, 0.84) −0.12 (−1.00, 0.76)
RFD 0.34 (−0.56, 1.21) n.a. −0.28 (−1.15, 0.61) - 0.17 (−1.04, 0.71) −0.36 (−1.22, 0.54)
CK −0.18 (−1.05, 0.70) n.a. 1.09 ** (0.11, 1.97 0.39 (−0.51, 1.52) 0.65 * (−0.28, 1.52)
VAS −0.74 * (−1.61, 0.20) n.a. −0.60 * (−1.47, 0.32) −0.87 ** (−1.75, 0.08) −0.93 ** (−1.81, 0.03)

bold digits denoting moderate to large ES. * moderate ES; ** large ES. RMSSD: Root mean square of successive differences; LF: Low-frequency; HF: High-frequency; LF/HF: Low frequency to high frequency ratio; MVC: Maximal isometric voluntary contraction; RFD: Rate of force development; CK: Creatine kinase; and VAS: Visual analog scale.