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. 2019 Nov 12;20(22):5648. doi: 10.3390/ijms20225648

Table 4.

Physical processes from the Geant4-Penelope model induced in mono- and bimetallic NPs activated by Cobalt-60 γ-rays and the corresponding electron secondary spectrum. The simulation steps of 3 × 108 were used to produce the output results.

Physical Process Monometallic
Aucore/Aushell
Bimetallic
Aucore/Ptshell
Electronic ionization from electrons 191 204
Direct electron impact ionization from electrons 50 59
Multi Coulomb scattering from electrons 4,874,768 5,008,513
Compton scattering from photons 35 36
Photoelectric effect from photons 9 7
Total 4,875,053 5,008,819