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. 2019 Dec 2;19:456. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2623-x

Table 2.

Participants’ response to questions on knowledge of PE, risk factors, symptoms and complications

Responses Frequency (n) Percentage (%)
Have you heard of PE?
 Yes 199 56.7
 No 152 43.3
What are some of the signs/symptoms of PE?
 High blood pressure (during pregnancy) 139 39.6
 Persistent headache 112 31.9
 Oedema 94 26.8
 Blurred vision 62 17.7
 Chest pain 57 16.2
 Abdominal pain 33 9.4
 Nausea and vomiting 32 9.1
 Back pain 29 8.3
What are some of the risk factors for PE?
 Family history of PE 132 37.6
 Having prior PE 117 33.3
 Obesity 115 32.8
 Diabetes 111 31.6
 Unhealthy lifestyle 107 30.5
 Multiple births 58 16.5
What are some of the complications of PE?
 Maternal death 168 47.9
 Fetal death 160 45.6
 Heart disease 134 38.2
 Kidney dysfunction 81 23.1
When is one likely to experience PE?
  ≥ 20 weeks of gestation 39 11.1
How severe is PE?
 Very severe 162 46.2
 Severe 18 5.1
 Not severe 4 1.1
I don’t know 162 47.6
Are you careful about PE?
 Yes 90 25.6
 No 101 28.8
I don’t know 160 45.6

PE pre-eclampsia