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. 2019 Dec 2;19:345. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2760-9

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 6 — Photograph of rat stomach showing protective effect of C. ignea aerial parts extract on the ethanol induced gastric ulceration in rat exposed to an experimental model as; Control (a), EtOH (b), Ranitidine (c), C. ignea 250 mg/kg (d), EtOH + C. ignea 250 mg/kg (e), C. ignea 500 mg/kg (f), EtOH + C. ignea 500 mg/kg (g). a showed normal intact gastric mucosa. b₁ and b₂ revealed severe dark red submucosal hemorrhagic strikes (black arrows). In (c) congestion in gastric mucosa appeared. In (d and f) the gastric mucosa exhibited normal gross appearance with slight hyperemia and normal thickening in mucosa. In (e and g) the gastric mucosa returned back to normal gross appearance with no lesions of hemorrhages or congestion