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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 24;176(12):1010–1020. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18121333

Table 2b.

Repeated-measures ANOVA predicting changes in auditory, visual, and orbital frontal cortex activation across the scan by diagnostic status and by SOR category.

Heschl’s Gyrus V1 Orbital Frontal
MS F MS F MS F
Exposure Main effect of time
Linear 0.00 0.001 0.07 0.55 0.67 10.63**
Quadratic 0.16 1.55 0.25 2.45 0.10 1.95
Main effect of SOR 0.01 0.01 0.39 2.88+ 0.08 0.96
TimeXSOR
Linear 0.41 3.09+ 0.27 2.18 0.20 3.28*
Quadratic 0.05 0.52 0.16 1.51 0.01 0.11
TimeXSORXIQ
Linear 0.53 3.95* -- -- -- --
Quadratic 0.68 0.64 -- -- -- --
Main effect of laterality 0.10 1.37 -- -- 0.01 0.45
SORXlaterality 0.06 0.83 -- -- 0.04 2.05
SORXIQXlaterality 0.04 0.56 -- --
TimeXlaterality
Linear 0.13 6.18* -- -- 0.11 14.33***
Quadratic 0.00 0.00 -- -- 0.00 0.001
TimeXlateralityXSOR
Linear 0.01 0.57 -- -- 0.02 1.97
Quadratic 0.03 1.83 -- -- 0.02 2.16
Main effect of IQ 3.46 4.91* -- -- -- --
Generalization Main effect of time
Linear 1.66 5.17* 0.03 0.21 0.00 0.006
Quadratic 0.09 0.47 0.89 6.97* 0.23 3.61+
Main effect of SOR 0.77 1.09 0.52 2.63+ 0.35 3.95*
TimeXSOR
Linear 0.38 1.17 0.80 5.38** 0.05 0.74
Quadratic 0.51 2.77+ 0.004 0.03 0.11 1.66
Main effect of laterality 0.004 0.08 -- -- 0.03 1.91
SORXlaterality 0.13 2.46+ -- -- 0.03 1.80
TimeXlaterality
Linear 0.11 3.11+ -- -- 0.00 0.008
Quadratic 0.02 1.06 -- -- 0.04 2.95+
TimeXlateralityXSOR
Linear 0.10 2.78+ -- -- 0.01 0.80
Quadratic 0.01 0.27 -- -- 0.01 0.69
Main effect of IQ 0.11 0.20 0.01 0.07 -- --
TimeXIQ
Linear 1.28 3.98+ 0.10 0.63
Quadratic 0.12 0.09 0.72 5.64*
Main effect of mean motion 2.14 3.06+ 1.53 7.79** 0.45 4.67*
TimeXMotion
Linear 0.61 1.88 0.22 1.47 0.001 0.01
Quadratic 0.09 0.47 0.68 5.34* 0.02 0.31
+

p<.10;

*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001.

Note: SOR indicates a comparison of the three SOR category groups: ASD-low SOR, ASD-high SOR, and TD-no SOR