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. 2019 Mar 9;49(1):144–155. doi: 10.1007/s13280-019-01156-3

Table 1.

An ecosystem view: A subset of the species fishers observed to increase or decrease. The percentage of respondents indicating that the species has been depleted or had increased over the course of their careers; indication that depletions or increases were linked to warming waters; that depletions have negatively impacted lobster fishery; and that increases had the potential to benefit local fisheries. Table is limited to species either noted by three or more respondents, or that at least one respondent noted as linked to warm water or impact on lobster fishery

Species Decrease noted (%) Linked to warm water Impacts lobster fishery
Atlantic cod 2 Yes
Green urchin 2 Yes
Atlantic wolffish 2 Yes Yes
Northern shrimp 2 Yes Yes
Haddock 5 Yes
Atlantic menhaden 5 Yes
Silver hake 5 Yes Yes
Bluefish 5 Yes
Atlantic mackerel 7
Pollock 7
Atlantic herring 7 Yes
Rock crab 7 Yes
Striped bass 7 Yes
Sculpin 7 Yes
Dogfish 9 Yes
American plaice 9 Yes
Atlantic salmon 14 Yes
Lamprey eels 21 Yes
Winter flounder 23 Yes
Species Increase noted (%) Linked to warm water Potential to benefit fisheries
Black sea bass 30 Yes Yes
Green crabs 30 Yes
American lobster 28 Yes Yes
Seaweed/Kelp 16 Yes
Barnacles 7 Yes Yes
Bluefish 7
Gray seals 7
American plaice 5 Yes Yes
Jellyfish 5 Yes Yes
Asian shorecrabs 5 Yes
Atlantic menhaden 5 Yes
Atlantic cod 5 Yes
Gray triggerfish 5 Yes
Blue crab 2 Yes Yes
Squid 2 Yes Yes
Seahorse 2 Yes
Octopus 2 Yes