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. 2019 Sep 27;121(9):776–785. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0589-0

Table 1.

Associations between RXRG expression and clinicopathological features in the whole series, ER-positive and ER-Negative breast cancer series

Parameters RXRG expression whole cohort RXRG expression ER-positive cohort RXRG expression ER-negative cohort
Negative/ low expression N (%) High expression N (%) p-value (χ2) Negative/ low expression N (%) High expression N (%) p-value (χ2) Negative/ low expression N (%) High expression N (%) p-value (χ2)
Age at diagnosis (years)
 <50 167 (51.2) 159 (48.8) 1.473 (0.520) 94 (43.3) 123 (56.7) 1.239 (0.682) 72 (68.6) 33 (31.4) 0.123 (2.673)
 ≥50 291 (48.7) 306 (51.3) 225 (46.7) 257 (53.3) 66 (57.9) 48 (42.1)
Histological grade
 1 52 (35.6) 94 (64.4) <0.00001 (44.423) 49 (35.8) 88 (64.2) <0.00001 (25.929) 2 (40.0) 3 (60.0) 0.530 (1.271)
 2 130 (40.8) 189 (59.2) 122 (39.9) 184 (60.1) 8 (61.5) 5 (38.5)
 3 273 (60.9) 175 (39.1) 145 (58.5) 103 (41.5) 128 (63.6) 71 (35.7)
Tubules
 1 11 (26.2) 31 (73.8) 0.004 (13.895) 11(27.5) 29 (72.5) 0.172 (6.284) 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) 0.376 (1.959)
 2 140 (46.1) 164 (53.9) 123 (44.2) 155 (55.8) 17 (68.0) 8 (32.0)
 3 289 (53.4) 252 (46.6) 169 (48.0) 183 (52.0) 120 (63.5) 69 (36.5)
Pleomorphism
 1 5 (23.8) 16 (76.2) <0.00001 (23.960) 5 (26.3) 14 (73.7) 0.042 (10.294) 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) 0.406 (1.803)
 2 144 (41.4) 204 (58.6) 136 (40.6) 199 (59.4) 8 (66.7) 4 (33.3)
 3 291 (56.2) 227 (43.8) 162 (51.3) 154 (48.7) 129 (63.9) 73 (36.1)
Mitosis
 1 111 (36.0) 197 (64.0) <0.00001 (53.653) 107 (36.0) 190 (64.0) <0.00001 (22.597) 4 (44.4) 5 (55.6) 0.170 (3.452)
 2 77 (43.3) 101 (56.7) 67 (42.4) 91 (57.6) 10 (50.0) 10 (50.0)
 3 252 (62.8) 149 (37.2) 129 (60.0) 86 (40.0) 123 (66.1) 63 (33.9)
Stage
 I  280 (50.5) 275 (49.5) 1.69 (0.337) 203 (47.6) 221 (52.4) 1.064 (2.200) 80 (60.6) 52 (39.4) 0.522 (1.300)
 II 141 (49.1) 146 (50.9) 97 (43.7) 125 (56.3) 43 (68.3) 20 (31.7)
 III 34 (47.2) 38 (52.8) 19 (38.0) 31 (62.0) 15 (68.2) 7 (31.8)
Tumour size
 <2.0 cm 182 (42.8) 243 (57.2) 0.0005 (15.355) 143 (40.6) 209 (59.4) 0.036 (7.550) 38 (54.3) 32 (45.7) 0.071 (3.609)
 ≥2.0 cm 274 (55.8) 217 (44.2) 174 (51.0) 167 (49.0) 100 (67.6) 48 (32.4)
Histological type
 Ductal 403 (53.3) 353 (46.7) 0.0001 (29.455) 277 (49.5) 283 (50.5) 0.016 (19.281) 125 (64.8) 68 (35.2) 0.071 (10.161)
 Lobular 32 (32.3) 67 (67.7) 32 (33.0) 65 (67.0) 0 (0.00) 2 (100.0)
 Medullary-like 12 (57.1) 9 (42.9) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 11 (57.9) 8 (42.1)
 Special typea 8 (22.2) 28 (77.8) 6 (18.8) 26 (81.3) 2 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
IHC subtypes
 ER+/HER2– low proliferation 78 (36.4) 136 (63.6) <0.00001 (37.474) 78 (36.4) 136 (63.6) 0.009 (14.564) 0.103 (2.849)
 ER+/HER2 – high proliferation 147 (50.3) 145 (49.7) 147 (50.3) 145 (49.7)
 Triple negative 102 (68.0) 48 (32.0) 102 (68.0) 48 (32.0)
 HER2 + 71 (57.3) 53 (42.7) 31 (55.4) 25 (44.6)
Nottingham Prognostic Index
 GPG 105 (39.2) 163 (60.8) 0.0004 (19.294) 101 (39.8) 153 (60.2) 0.040 (6.538) 3 (30.0) 7 (70.0) 0.051 (5.943)
 MPG 260 (52.5) 235 (47.5) 165 (48.1) 178 (51.9) 95 (62.9) 56 (37.1)
 PPG 91 (59.5) 62 (40.5) 51 (45.7) 45 (46.9) 40 (70.2) 17 (29.8)

Significant p-values are highlighted in bold;

GPG good prognostic group, MPG moderate prognostic group, PPG poor prognostic group

aSpecial types of excellent prognosis (invasive tubular, invasive cribriform, invasive mucinous, invasive papillary carcinoma)