Table 1.
Participant demographics at baseline.
| Variable | ABCR |
CAT |
p-Value⁎ |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | ||
| Categorical variables | |||||
| Gender | 0.47 | ||||
| Male | 14 | 58 | 22 | 69 | |
| Female | 10 | 42 | 9 | 28 | |
| Transsexual | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| Ethnicity | 0.40 | ||||
| Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| African Descent | 4 | 17 | 4 | 13 | |
| Caucasian | 13 | 54 | 17 | 53 | |
| East Asian | 2 | 8 | 4 | 13 | |
| Latin-American | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| South Asian | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 | |
| Other | 4 | 17 | 1 | 3 | |
| Living situation | 0.40 | ||||
| lives alone in a private dwelling | 8 | 33 | 11 | 35 | |
| lives with spouse and children in private dwelling | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| lives with parents in private dwelling | 14 | 58 | 14 | 45 | |
| Rooming/boarding home | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | |
| Supportive housing | 1 | 4 | 3 | 10 | |
| Education | 0.38 | ||||
| Grade 6 or less | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Grade 7 to 12 (without graduating high school) | 5 | 21 | 10 | 31 | |
| Graduated high school or high school equivalent | 9 | 38 | 9 | 28 | |
| Part college/university | 5 | 21 | 9 | 28 | |
| Graduated 2-year college | 4 | 17 | 1 | 3 | |
| Graduated 4-year undergraduate | 1 | 4 | 3 | 9 | |
| Part graduate/professional school | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Completed graduate or professional school | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Employment status | 0.21 | ||||
| Employed full time | 2 | 8 | 2 | 6 | |
| Employed part time | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | |
| Employed casually | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Unemployed | 21 | 88 | 23 | 72 | |
| Time last hospitalized | 0.29 | ||||
| 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| <1 week | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | |
| 1–4 weeks | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |
| > 4 weeks | 21 | 91 | 26 | 87 | |
| Diagnosis | 1.00 | ||||
| Schizophrenia | 19 | 83 | 23 | 74 | |
| Schizoaffective | 4 | 17 | 5 | 16 | |
| PD-NOS | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| Bipolar II - psychotic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| Psychosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| Comorbidity | 0.69 | ||||
| Schizophrenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | |
| Schizoaffective | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Depression | 1 | 17 | 4 | 36 | |
| Dyslexia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bipolar disorder | 2 | 33 | 1 | 9 | |
| Psychosis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | |
| OCD | 1 | 17 | 1 | 9 | |
| PTSD | 2 | 33 | 1 | 9 | |
| Anxiety | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | |
| Continuous variables | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | p-Value⁎⁎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 26.1(0.9) | 27.8(0.8) | 0.22 |
| Age 1st hospitalized | 20.5(1.0) | 22.4(0.7) | 0.04 |
| Total number of hospitalizations in past year | 0.5(0.2) | 1.0(0.2) | 0.29 |
| Total number of days in hospital in past year | 1.6(0.7) | 22.6(10.5) | 0.04 |
| Total number of ER visits | 0.7(0.2) | 0.9(0.2) | 0.52 |
| Medication adherence | 93.9(2.5) | 94.1(3.6) | 0.15 |
| Wide range achievement test-III | 59.3(1.3) | 59.3(1.8) | 0.365 |
⁎
Categorical variables compared using Fisher Test.
⁎⁎
Continuous variables compared using Mann-Whitney U Test.