TABLE 3.
Number of studies by data type and program
| Data typea | TRE n = 22 | CURE n = 72 | URE n = 65 | Combination n = 9 | Other n = 9 | Total n = 177 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-report only | 6 (27%) | 30 (42%) | 35 (54%) | 4 (44%) | 1 (11%) | 76 (43%) |
| More than self-report | 16 (73%) | 42 (58%) | 30 (46%) | 5 (56%) | 8 (89%) | 101 (57%) |
| Institutional/extrinsic | 0 (0%) | 14 (19%) | 21 (32%) | 2 (22%) | 3 (33%) | 41 (23%) |
| Quant. participantb | 12 (55%) | 42 (58%) | 37 (57%) | 5 (56%) | 5 (56%) | 101 (57%) |
| Qual. participantb | 14 (64%) | 40 (56%) | 27 (42%) | 6 (67%) | 1 (11%) | 88 (50%) |
| Quant. faculty/mentorb | 0 (0%) | 4 (6%) | 3 (5%) | 1 (11%) | 0 (0%) | 8 (5%) |
| Qual. faculty/mentorb | 1 (5%) | 2 (3%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (11%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (3%) |
| Interviewc | 12 (55%) | 8 (11%) | 14 (22%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (11%) | 35 (20%) |
| Content/practice | 8 (36%) | 27 (38%) | 5 (8%) | 1 (11%) | 1 (11%) | 42 (24%) |
| Other | 8 (36%) | 10 (14%) | 6 (9%) | 1 (11%) | 1 (11%) | 26 (15%) |
aThe 177 data-driven papers were independently coded for self-report only vs. more than self-report, and type of data collected (survey, interviews, content/practice assessment, other). A paper could receive multiple codes for type of data collected.
bSelf-report survey, Quant, quantitative data (e.g., multiple choice, checkboxes) collected via survey; Qual, qualitative data (e.g., open-ended responses, essay questions) collected via survey.
cInterview includes focus groups.