Table 1.
Baseline sample characteristics (n = 902).
| n | (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Demographic variables | ||
| Age in years | ||
| 18–24 | 70 | (7.8) |
| 25–29 | 82 | (9.1) |
| 30–34 | 111 | (12.3) |
| 35–39 | 112 | (12.4) |
| 40–44 | 136 | (15.1) |
| 45–49 | 173 | (19.2) |
| 50–54 | 135 | (15.0) |
| 55+ | 83 | (9.2) |
| Female | 290 | (32.1) |
| High school education or higher | 442 | (49.0) |
| First language English/French | 167 | (18.5) |
| Race | ||
| Indigenous | 193 | (21.3) |
| White | 456 | (50.5) |
| Black | 119 | (13.1) |
| Other | 134 | (14.8) |
| Study site | ||
| Moncton | 91 | (10.0) |
| Montreal | 310 | (34.3) |
| Winnipeg | 245 | (27.1) |
| Toronto | 256 | (28.3) |
| Housing variables | ||
| Lifetime homelessness ≥3 years | 454 | (50.3) |
| Clinical variables | ||
| Housing first intervention | 543 | (60.2) |
| High need | 280 | (31.0) |
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 434 | (48.1) |
| Substance abuse or dependence | 468` | (51.8) |
| Psychosis | 389 | (43.1) |
| Major depressive disorder | 496 | (54.9) |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 262 | (29.0) |
| Bipolar affective disorder | 102 | (11.3) |
| Cognitive performance (at 6 months) | ||
| Overall neuropsychological functioning z-score, mean (SD) | 0.01 | (0.75) |
| Verbal learning and memory subdomain z-score, mean (SD) | 0.01 | (0.94) |
| Complex processing speed and cognitive flexibility subdomain z-score, mean (SD) | 0.01 | (0.84) |
SD, standard deviation.