. 2019 Sep 19;41(3):527–534. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy155

Table 2.

Binary logistic regression analyses of the associations between typical daily driving time and lifestyle factors

	Driving time (h/day)
	<1	1		2		≥3
	OR	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Current smoker
Univariate	1.00	1.27	1.23–1.30	1.48	1.43–1.53	2.15	2.07–2.23
Multivariate^a	1.00	1.16	1.12–1.20	1.27	1.23–1.32	1.50	1.43–1.57
Multivariate^b	1.00	1.15	1.09–1.22	1.28	1.19–1.37	1.48	1.37–1.63
Alcohol consumption
Univariate	1.00	1.05	1.03–1.08	1.11	1.07–1.15	1.15	1.10–1.21
Multivariate^a	1.00	0.99	0.95–1.02	0.96	0.92–1.00	0.93	0.87–0.98
Multivariate^b	1.00	0.98	0.94–1.02	0.98	0.93–1.04	0.94	0.87–1.02
Body mass index
Univariate	1.00	1.34	1.32–1.36	1.64	1.60–1.67	2.41	2.34–2.48
Multivariate^a	1.00	1.29	1.26–1.31	1.54	1.50–1.58	1.93	1.86–2.00
Multivariate^b	1.00	1.24	1.21–1.28	1.43	1.37–1.49	1.74	1.64–1.85
Physical activity
Univariate	1.00	0.96	0.94–0.97	1.03	1.01–1.05	1.07	1.04–1.09
Multivariate^a	1.00	0.98	0.97–1.00	1.08	1.06–1.11	1.09	1.06–1.12
Multivariate^b	1.00	0.97	0.94–0.99	1.08	1.04–1.12	1.05	1.00–1.11
Sleep duration <7 h
Univariate	1.00	1.18	1.16–1.20	1.45	1.42–1.48	1.78	1.73–1.83
Multivariate^a	1.00	1.19	1.16–1.21	1.46	1.42–1.50	1.66	1.61–1.72
Multivariate^b	1.00	1.16	1.13–1.20	1.44	1.38–1.50	1.70	1.61–1.80
Fruit and vegetables
Univariate	1.00	1.35	1.32–1.38	1.52	1.48–1.57	2.03	1.97–2.10
Multivariate^a	1.00	1.19	1.16–1.22	1.19	1.15–1.23	1.32	1.26–1.37
Multivariate^b	1.00	1.16	1.12–1.21	1.13	1.07–1.19	1.26	1.18–1.35

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^aAdjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, area and individual deprivation.

^bAlso adjusted for smoking status, alcohol intake, overweight/obese, total energy intake, fruit/vegetable intake, sleep duration, physical activity, screen-related sedentary behaviour and self-reported overall health (where these are not the dependent variable).