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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2019 Apr 25;75(3):950–965. doi: 10.1111/biom.13060

TABLE 1.

Performance of JEAIC and JEBIC compared with MLIC and QICWr: percentage of selecting six candidate logistic models across 500 Monte Carlo datasets; T = 3, ρ = 0.5

Setups Method C(ρ) x1 x3 X1, x2 X1, x3 x1, x3 x1, x2, x3 Total
n = 100 JEAIC AR1 0.004 0 0.082 0 0.016 0.006 0.108
m = 0.2 EXC 0.026 0.008 0.578 0.002 0.186 0.092 0.892
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.03 0.008 0.66 0.002 0.202 0.098 1
JEBIC AR1 0.02 0.004 0.072 0 0.014 0 0.11
EXC 0.09 0.028 0.566 0.002 0.2 0.004 0.89
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.11 0.032 0.638 0.002 0.214 0.004 1
MLIC AR1 0.008 0.008 0.2 0.002 0.14 0.06 0.418
EXC 0.008 0.008 0.28 0.004 0.168 0.068 0.536
IND 0.004 0 0.018 0 0.016 0.008 0.046
Total 0.02 0.016 0.498 0.006 0.324 0.136 1
QICWr AR1 0 0 0.062 0 0.038 0.04 0.14
EXC 0.006 0.004 0.436 0.002 0.236 0.112 0.796
IND 0 0 0.03 0 0.02 0.014 0.064
Total 0.006 0.004 0.528 0.002 0.294 0.166 1
n = 100 JEAIC AR1 0.01 0.002 0.102 0 0.03 0.016 0.16
m = 0.3 EXC 0.042 0.026 0.472 0.004 0.198 0.098 0.84
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.052 0.028 0.574 0.004 0.228 0.114 1
JEBIC AR1 0.038 0.014 0.082 0 0.028 0.002 0.164
EXC 0.126 0.066 0.44 0.002 0.188 0.014 0.836
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.164 0.08 0.522 0.002 0.216 0.016 1
MLIC AR1 0.01 0.01 0.164 0 0.106 0.064 0.354
EXC 0.036 0.026 0.29 0.002 0.174 0.06 0.588
IND 0.002 0.004 0.028 0.002 0.014 0.008 0.058
Total 0.048 0.04 0.482 0.004 0.294 0.132 1
QICWr AR1 0.002 0.002 0.05 0.002 0.028 0.03 0.114
EXC 0.008 0.006 0.452 0.002 0.232 0.136 0.836
IND 0 0 0.026 0 0.012 0.012 0.05
Total 0.01 0.008 0.528 0.004 0.272 0.178 1
n = 200 JEAIC AR1 0 0 0.034 0 0.008 0.008 0.05
m = 0.2 EXC 0 0 0.73 0 0.096 0.124 0.95
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0.764 0 0.104 0.132 1
JEBIC AR1 0 0 0.042 0 0.012 0 0.054
EXC 0.01 0 0.806 0 0.114 0.016 0.946
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.01 0 0.848 0 0.126 0.016 1
MLIC AR1 0 0 0.23 0 0.064 0.068 0.362
EXC 0.002 0 0.392 0 0.082 0.098 0.574
IND 0.002 0 0.036 0 0.006 0.02 0.064
Total 0.004 0 0.658 0 0.152 0.186 1
QICWr AR1 0 0 0.056 0 0.012 0.02 0.088
EXC 0 0 0.56 0 0.114 0.168 0.842
IND 0 0 0.04 0 0.002 0.028 0.07
Total 0 0 0.656 0 0.128 0.216 1
n = 200 JEAIC AR1 0 0 0.066 0 0.014 0.008 0.088
m = 0.3 EXC 0.006 0 0.646 0 0.132 0.128 0.912
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.006 0 0.712 0 0.146 0.136 1
JEBIC AR1 0.002 0 0.074 0 0.014 0 0.09
EXC 0.038 0.004 0.704 0.002 0.152 0.01 0.91
IND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.04 0.004 0.778 0.002 0.166 0.01 1
MLIC AR1 0.002 0 0.214 0.002 0.056 0.056 0.33
EXC 0.002 0.002 0.386 0 0.124 0.098 0.612
IND 0 0 0.03 0 0.01 0.018 0.058
Total 0.004 0.002 0.63 0.002 0.19 0.172 1
QICWr AR1 0 0 0.066 0 0.006 0.03 0.102
EXC 0 0 0.554 0 0.118 0.18 0.852
IND 0 0 0.018 0 0.004 0.024 0.046
Total 0 0 0.638 0 0.128 0.234 1

The model with {x1, x2} and an EXC correlation structure is the true model. Notations n and m denote the sample size and the missing probability, respectively.

Abbreviations: EXC, exchangeable; IND, independence; JEAIC, joint empirical Akaike information criterion; JEBIC, joint empirical Bayesian information criterion; MLIC, missing longitudinal information criterion; QICW, weighted quasi-likelihood information criterion.

The bold values denote the true mean and correlation structures.