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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2018 Jul 2;217(1):121–125. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.06.025

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Patients who underwent Emergent Repair for Upper Gastrointestinal Perforations due to Peptic Ulcer Disease.

Variable Private N = 9868 Medicaid N = 4999 Uninsured N = 6138 P value

Age <.0001
18–34 years 1348 (13.7) 860 (17.2) 1468 (23.9)
35–44 years 1490 (15.1) 1015 (20.3) 1368 (22.3)
45–54 years 3319 (33.6) 1621 (32.4) 2123 (34.6)
55–64 years 3712 (37.6) 1503 (30.1) 1179 (19.2)
Male 5105 (51.7) 3068 (61.4) 4343 (70.8) <.0001
White 6764 (68.5) 2629 (52.6) 3261 (53.1) <.0001
Elixhauser Index <.0001
Elixhauser Index = 0 2643 (26.8) 1218 (24.4) 2059 (33.5)
Elixhauser Index = 1 2291 (23.2) 1034 (20.7) 1659 (27)
Elixhauser Index = 2 1903 (19.3) 844 (16.9) 1070 (17.4)
Elixhauser Index, ≥3 3031 (30.7) 1903 (38.1) 1349 (22)

According to HCUP, Medicaid (Government) includes patients covered by fee-for-service and managed care Medicaid; Private insurance includes Blue Cross, commercial carriers, private health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs); Uninsured includes an insurance status of self-pay or no charge.