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. 2019 Dec 3;14(12):e0225129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225129

Table 2. Fold-changes of 63 metabolites and their AUC values.

Metabolite Fold-
change
AUC Metabolite Fold-
change
AUC Metabolite Fold-
change
AUC
Amino acid Nucleotides L-palmitoylcarnitine 1 0.416
    Creatinine 0.66*** 0.745 Hypoxanthine 7.62*** 0.859 Dodecanoylcarnitine 0.40*** 0.887
    Sarcosine 1.32** 0.716 Uric acid 0.93* 0.680 Oleamide 0.96 0.568
    5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid) 2.12*** 0.968 Uridine 0.91 0.599 Palmitic amide 0.98 0.544
    L-Threonine 1.08 0.527 Organic compounds 13Z-docosenamide 0.86 0.572
    Betaine 0.92 0.571 Acetylcholine 0.76** 0.734 Suberic acid 1.02 0.62
    Histidine 0.99 0.535 Phenylsulfate 2.12 0.510 Octanoic acid (caprylic acid) 1.62*** 0.802
    L-Lysine 0.94 0.543 Salicylaldehyde 1.13 0.595 Myristic acid 1.07 0.512
    Homocysteinesulfinic acid 1.02 0.393 Trigonelline 3.14** 0.713 Palmitic acid 0.87* 0.654
    L-phenylalanine 1.30*** 0.838 Taurine 1.11 0.583 LysoPC(16:0) 1.25*** 0.833
    Indoxyl sulphate 2.74 0.642 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate 1.33 0.597 LysoPC(16:1) 1.26* 0.683
    L-Tryptophan 1.15 0.583 p-Cresol sulfate 0.47*** 0.746 LysoPC(18:0) 1.34** 0.713
    L-Isoleucine/Leucine 1.32** 0.728 Pyrocatechol sulfate 1.08 0.487 LysoPC(18:1) 1.18*** 0.772
    3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid 0.91 0.579 Pyrogallol-2-O-sulphate 1.79 0.574 LysoPC(18:2) 1.42*** 0.848
Bile acid Bilirubin 0.22*** 0.943 LysoPC(20:1) 1.17* 0.653
    Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 2.62*** 0.780 Oxoadipic acid 1.02 0.443 LysoPC(22:6) 1.47*** 0.808
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 4.46*** 0.893 Lipid LysoPC(O-16:0) 1.30*** 0.761
    Tauroursodeoxycholic acid 6.04*** 0.892 Docosahexaenoic acid 0.53*** 0.822 LysoPE(16:0) 1.15* 0.683
Vitamins and Cofactors Cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine 0.43*** 0.842 LysoPE(18:1) 1.97*** 0.833
    1-methylnicotimanide 0.56*** 0.869 Linoleyl carnitine 1.35 0.593 LysoPE(18:2) 1.66*** 0.795
Carbohydrate L-octanoylcarnitine 0.41*** 0.858 LysoPE(20:4) 1.34** 0.685
    Glucose 1.29* 0.660 Vaccenyl carnitine 1.12 0.496 LysoPE(22:6) 1.1 0.577
Energy L-acetylcarnitine 0.66*** 0.784 Sphingosine-1-phosphate 1.65*** 0.801
    Isocitric acid/citric acid 0.62 0.614 L-carnitine 0.83* 0.697

AUC; area under the curve

*p-value < 0.05

**p-value <0.01

***p-value <0.001.