Table 4.
Fit indices for Model 1 and Model 2. Fit indices for the multigroup analyses and partial invariance.
| χ2 | df | p | χ2/ df | CFI | RMSEA | LO90 | HI90 | TLI | Δ CFI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Total Sample | 27.857 | 15 | .022 | 1.857 | .998 | .025 | .009 | .040 | .994 | - |
| GR | 20.687 | 15 | .147 | 1.38 | .996 | .022 | .000 | .042 | .991 | - | |
| PR | 14.2 | 15 | .510 | 0.947 | 1.00 | .000 | .000 | .039 | 1.00 | - | |
| Model 2 | Total Sample | 19.659 | 15 | .185 | 1.311 | .999 | .015 | .000 | .032 | .999 | - |
| GR | 17.22 | 15 | .306 | 1.148 | .998 | .014 | .000 | .037 | .996 | - | |
| PR | 9.677 | 15 | .840 | 0.645 | 1.00 | .000 | .000 | .024 | 1.00 | - | |
| Multigroup | Baseline | 34.897 | 30 | .246 | 1.163 | .998 | .011 | .000 | .024 | .995 | - |
| Model 1 | Loadings RSN - PP - OP | 37.037 | 33 | .288 | 1.122 | .998 | .010 | .000 | .023 | .996 | .000 |
| Structural Paths | 78.881 | 41 | .000 | 1.924 | .985 | .026 | .017 | .035 | .975 | .020 | |
| Path from WA to ORF | 35.211 | 31 | .276 | 1.136 | .998 | .010 | .000 | .024 | .996 | .001 | |
| Path from WU to ORF | 40.299 | 31 | .122 | 1.200 | .996 | .015 | .000 | .027 | .991 | .004 | |
| Multigroup | Baseline | 26.896 | 30 | .629 | 0.897 | 1.00 | .000 | .000 | .018 | 1.00 | - |
| Model 2 | Loadings RSN - PP - OP | 28.546 | 33 | .689 | 0.865 | 1.00 | .000 | .000 | .016 | 1.00 | .000 |
| Structural Paths | 72.166 | 41 | .002 | 1.760 | .996 | .024 | .014 | .033 | .975 | .004 | |
| Path from PWA to ORF | 27.227 | 31 | .658 | 0.880 | 1.00 | .000 | .000 | .017 | 1.00 | .000 | |
| Path from WU to ORF | 32.205 | 31 | .407 | 1.039 | .999 | .005 | .000 | .021 | .999 | .001 |
Note: GR = good readers; PR = poor readers. Model 1 = rapid serial naming (RSN), phonological processing (PP), and orthographic processing (OP) as concurrent predictors of the performance on oral reading fluency (ORF)mediated by word reading accuracy (WA). Model 2: rapid serial naming (RSN), orthographic processing (OP), and phonological processing (PP) as concurrent predictors of the performance on oral reading fluency (ORF) mediated by pseudoword reading accuracy (PWA). CFI = Comparative Fit Index; RMSEA = Root Mean Square Error of Approximation and the confidence interval of 90%; TLI = Tucker-Lewis Index.