(A) Representative sections of the SCN region after injection of AAVs carrying either scrambled shRNA, or shCdk5. Slices were stained with DAPI (blue), or anti-GFP (green) and anti-CDK5 (red) antibodies. GFP was used as marker for those cells infected by the virus. CDK5 was efficiently down-regulated in the SCN by shCdk5 (red panels) but not by scrambled shRNA, which was as efficiently delivered as shCDK5. As control, the non-infected piriform cortex from the same animal in which Cdk5 was silenced is shown. Scale bar: 200 µm. (B) Analysis of PER2 expression in sections of the SCN of scrambled shRNA, shCdk5 and Per2Brdm1 mice. Silencing of Cdk5 leads to lack of PER2 (red) compared with control at ZT12, which almost resembles the situation observed in Per2Brdm1 animals. Blue color: DAPI staining for cell nuclei. Scale bar: 200 µm.