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. 2019 Dec 3;9:18254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52457-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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General characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review. Animal species: 1 rabbit, 2 rat, 3 other, 4 not applicable (NA), 5 NA; Sex: 1 male, 2 female, 3 mixed, 4 unknown, 5 NA; Type of experimental model: 1 cecal abrasion, 2 uterine horn, 3 other, 4 NA, 5 NA; Type of control group: 1 external control, 2 internal control, 3 NA, 4 NA, 5 NA; Intervention used in control group: 1 no intervention, 2 saline, 3 placebo, 4 multiple control groups, 5 other adhesion barrier; Time interval between 2nd operation and sacrifice: 1 7 days, 2 14 days, 3 21 days, 4 other, 5 unknown; Repeated peritoneal injury at second laparotomy; 1 Yes, 2 No, 3 Unknown, 4 NA, 5 NA; Method of adhesiolysis: 1 blunt/sharp, 2 coagulation, 3 unknown, 4 NA, 5 NA; Perioperative antibiotics, fluid resuscitation or analgesia: 1 Yes, 2 No, 3 Unknown, 4 NA, 5 NA; Type of scoring system: 1 tenacity, 2 extent, 3 morphology, 4 combined, 5 other.