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. 2019 Dec 3;9:18160. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54576-2

Table 2.

Concentrations of honey required to inhibit P. aeruginosa cell growth and biofilm formation before and after exposure to honey.

Honey Initial susceptibilitya Susceptibility after exposure to honeyb
PAO1 PA14 PAO1 PA14
MIC MBIC MIC MBIC MIC MBIC MIC MBIC
Manuka 16 16 16 8 32 32 32 32
Medihoney 16 32 16 16 32 32 32 32
Manuka-kanuka 16 16 16 16 32 32 32 32
Clover 32 32 32 16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sugar solution 32 32 >32 32 N/A N/A N/A N/A

All concentrations are expressed as percentage weight per volume (% w/v).

aInitial susceptibility of PAO1 and PA14 to honeys.

bSusceptibility of PAO1 and PA14 cells recovered from biofilms that had been treated with a sub-inhibitory concentration (8%) of honey.

N/A: not applicable as these honeys were not tested in resistance assays.