Table 2.

Diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder based on DSM-5

DSM 5 SUD Criteria
1. Hazardous use
2. Social/interpersonal problem related to use
3. Neglected major roles because of use
4. Withdrawal
5. Tolerance
6. Used larger amounts/longer
7. Repeated attempts to quit/control use
8. Much time spent using
9. Physical/psychological problems related to use
10. Activities given up in order to use
11. Craving

A mild substance use disorder (SUD) is diagnosed with 2–3 criteria, moderate with 4–5, and severe 6–7 criteria (147). DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.