Table 3.
Antidiabetic activity of Ganoderma triterpenoids.
| Species | Terpenoids | Enzyme | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| G. lucidum | ganoderic acid C2 (1), ganoderenic acid A (2) ganoderic acid Df (3) |
aldose reductase (AR) ↓ | [3,16,32,51] |
| G. lucidum | ganoderol B (4) | α-glucosidase (AGS) ↓ | [52,53] |
| G. lingzhi | 3,12,20-trihydroxy-7,11,15-trioxolanost-8,16,24- -trien-26-oic acid,ethanolic extract of G. lingzhi |
[54,55] | |
| G. leucocontexum | ganoderone A (5), ganoleuconin E, M, N, P, (6–9) |
[56] | |
| G. leucocontexum | ganoleuconin A (10), C (11), F (12), J (13), K (14),L (15), M (7), N (8), ganoderiol J (16) | HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) ↓ | [56] |
| G. leucocontextum | ganoleucin D (20), spiroapplanatumine L (22) (±)-spirolingzhine A (23, 24) spirolingzhine D (25) |
aldose reductase ↓ | [57] |
| ganoleucin D (20) | HMG-CoA reductase ↓ | ||
| ganomycin I (26) | [58] |