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. 2019 Nov 2;11(11):638. doi: 10.3390/toxins11110638

Table 4.

Anthropometric measurements, selected dietary intake and mycotoxin exposure (mean and range) by age group and gender.

Boy Girl p-Value
n Mean and Range n Mean and Range
Anthropometric Measurement
Length/height for age Z- score 13–23 months 6 −0.34 (−0.76–0.65) 8 1.01 (−2.36–2.50) n.s.
24–59 months 58 −2.22 (−3.19–1.52) 47 −2.29 (−3.31–1.60) n.s.
p-value <0.01 <0.001
Weight for length/height Z- score 13–23 months 6 −0.49 (−1.05–0.37) 8 0.27 (−1.00–2.00) n.s.
24–59 months 58 −0.66 (−2.33–1.13) 47 −0.61 (−2.41–3.27) n.s.
p-value n.s. <0.05
% Length/height for age Z- score < −2 (%) 13–23 months 6 0 8 12.5 n.s.
24–59 months 58 53.4 47 59.6 n.s.
p-value <0.05 <0.05
Dietary Intake
Energy intake(kcal/day) 13–23 months 6 790 (434–1097) 9 742 (367–1164) n.s.
24–59 months 58 901 (218–1436) 47 868 (378–1713) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Protein intake (g/day) 13–23 months 6 24 (11–49) 9 22 (9–38) n.s.
24-59 months 58 29 (8–67) 47 28 (9–48) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Vitamin A intake (mcg/day) 13–23 months 6 15.5 (0.0–60.9) 9 47.1 (0.0–160.9) n.s.
24–59 months 58 95.3 (0.0–629.8) 47 124.1 (0.0–1043.7) n.s.
p-value <0.05 n.s.
Iron intake (mg/day) 13–23 months 6 5.6 (3.7–8.3) 9 4.6 (1.9–6.5) n.s.
24–59 months 58 4.8 (1.1–9.5) 47 4.7 (1.6–9.4) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Zinc intake (mg/day) 13–23 months 6 3.7 (2.6–5.7) 9 3.6 (1.1–4.8) n.s.
24-59 months 58 3.8 (1.1–6.7) 47 3.75 (1.5–6.5) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Mycotoxin Exposure
Aflatoxin B1 (ng/kg bw/day) 13–23 months 6 135.9 (87.2–170.3) 8 100.5 (49.1–156.6) n.s.
24–59 months 58 123.5 (28.4–247.3) 47 121.6 (40.2–246.3) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Fumonisins (ng/kg bw/day) 13–23 months 6 3.6 (2.1–4.6) 8 2.7 (1.6–4.0) n.s.
24–59 months 58 3.5 (0.8–7.5) 47 3.5 (1.3–7.1) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.
Ochratoxin A (ng/kg bw/day) 13–23 months 6 43.2 (20.4–82.1) 8 31.3 (17.6–47.2) n.s.
24–59 months 58 54.8 (11.0–344.7) 47 57.2 (13.7–239.5) n.s.
p-value n.s. n.s.

n.s.: not significant.