Table 4.
Boy | Girl | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean and Range | n | Mean and Range | |||
Anthropometric Measurement | ||||||
Length/height for age Z- score | 13–23 months | 6 | −0.34 (−0.76–0.65) | 8 | 1.01 (−2.36–2.50) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | −2.22 (−3.19–1.52) | 47 | −2.29 (−3.31–1.60) | n.s. | |
p-value | <0.01 | <0.001 | ||||
Weight for length/height Z- score | 13–23 months | 6 | −0.49 (−1.05–0.37) | 8 | 0.27 (−1.00–2.00) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | −0.66 (−2.33–1.13) | 47 | −0.61 (−2.41–3.27) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | <0.05 | ||||
% Length/height for age Z- score < −2 (%) | 13–23 months | 6 | 0 | 8 | 12.5 | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 53.4 | 47 | 59.6 | n.s. | |
p-value | <0.05 | <0.05 | ||||
Dietary Intake | ||||||
Energy intake(kcal/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 790 (434–1097) | 9 | 742 (367–1164) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 901 (218–1436) | 47 | 868 (378–1713) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Protein intake (g/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 24 (11–49) | 9 | 22 (9–38) | n.s. |
24-59 months | 58 | 29 (8–67) | 47 | 28 (9–48) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Vitamin A intake (mcg/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 15.5 (0.0–60.9) | 9 | 47.1 (0.0–160.9) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 95.3 (0.0–629.8) | 47 | 124.1 (0.0–1043.7) | n.s. | |
p-value | <0.05 | n.s. | ||||
Iron intake (mg/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 5.6 (3.7–8.3) | 9 | 4.6 (1.9–6.5) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 4.8 (1.1–9.5) | 47 | 4.7 (1.6–9.4) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Zinc intake (mg/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 3.7 (2.6–5.7) | 9 | 3.6 (1.1–4.8) | n.s. |
24-59 months | 58 | 3.8 (1.1–6.7) | 47 | 3.75 (1.5–6.5) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Mycotoxin Exposure | ||||||
Aflatoxin B1 (ng/kg bw/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 135.9 (87.2–170.3) | 8 | 100.5 (49.1–156.6) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 123.5 (28.4–247.3) | 47 | 121.6 (40.2–246.3) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Fumonisins (ng/kg bw/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 3.6 (2.1–4.6) | 8 | 2.7 (1.6–4.0) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 3.5 (0.8–7.5) | 47 | 3.5 (1.3–7.1) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Ochratoxin A (ng/kg bw/day) | 13–23 months | 6 | 43.2 (20.4–82.1) | 8 | 31.3 (17.6–47.2) | n.s. |
24–59 months | 58 | 54.8 (11.0–344.7) | 47 | 57.2 (13.7–239.5) | n.s. | |
p-value | n.s. | n.s. |
n.s.: not significant.