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. 2019 Nov 12;24(22):4086. doi: 10.3390/molecules24224086

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in each group. (A) The concentration of IL-6 in each group. (B) The concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in each group. (C) The concentration of IL-8 in each group. (D) The concentration of TNF-α in each group. After treatment with SASP and three concentrations of IN, the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α decreased sharply, and the levels of IL-10 increased inordinately. Error bars represent means ± SD; n = 6; * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01.