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. 2019 Oct 29;11(11):626. doi: 10.3390/toxins11110626

Table A2.

Excitatory effects of spider knottins on NaV channel subtypes. Values presented were obtained from electrophysiological experiments, unless otherwise as stated.

Toxin NaSpTx Family NaV1.1 NaV1.2 NaV1.3 NaV1.4 NaV1.5 NaV1.6 NaV1.7 NaV1.8 NaV1.9 Others
JzTx-I 7 870 nM
(n, HT, r) [100]
845 nM
(n, HT, r) [100]
339 nM
(n, HT, r) [100]
335 nM
(n, HT, h) [100]
348 nM
(n, HT, h) [100]
130 nM (n, TTX-S currents, rat DRG); No inhibition in rat DRG TTX-R currents; 31 nM in rat cardiac myocytes) [101]
JzTx-II 7 1650 nM (n, HT, r) [98] 125 nM (n, HT, h) [98]
Hm1a 2 38 nM
(s, X, h) [20]
236 nM
(s, X, h) [20]
220 nM
(s, X, h) [20]
No inhibition up to 1000 nM (s, X, h) [20] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (s, X, h) [20] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (s, X, h) [20] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (s, X, h) [20] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (s, X, h) [20]
PnTx2-1 6 122 nM (n, X, r) [147] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (n, X, r) [147] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (n, X, r) [147] No inhibition up to 1000 nM (n, X, r) [147] 87 nM (n, X, h) [147] No inhibition up to 1000 nM
(n, X, m) [147]
101.1 nM (n, X, r) [147]

Note: s:- synthetic; n:- native; HT:- transiently transfected HEK 293 cells; X:- Xenopus oocytes; h:- human NaV; r:- rat NaV; r:- rat NaV.