. 2019 Nov 6;11(11):646. doi: 10.3390/toxins11110646

Table 1.

Aflatoxin (AF) concentration (B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂) in Czapek Yeast Autolysate Agar (CYA) plates supplemented with different concentrations (0, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 µg/mL) of essential oils (EOs) (R. officinalis, T. vulgaris, S. montana, O. virens, O. majoricum, and O. vulgare). Each value is the mean of three replications ± standard error. Groups with the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05). ND: non detected.

EOs	μg/mL	AFB₁ (µg/g agar)	AFB₂ (µg/g agar)	AFG₁ (µg/g agar)	AFG₂ (µg/g agar)
R. officinalis	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^c	0.201 ± 0.021 ^c	0.485 ± 0.055 ^c	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	5.205 ± 1.033 ^bc	0.1 ± 0.022 ^bc	0.213 ± 0.045 ^bc	ND ^a
	100	5.223 ± 0.171 ^abc	0.11 ± 0.006 ^bc	0.216 ± 0.012 ^abc	ND ^a
	500	1.09 ± 0.152 ^ab	0.017 ± 0.002 ^ab	0.058 ± 0.007 ^ab	ND ^a
	1000	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
T. vulgaris	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^b	0.201 ± 0.021 ^b	0.485 ± 0.055 ^b	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	7.04 ± 0.977 ^b	0.122 ± 0.019 ^ab	0.256 ± 0.059 ^ab	ND ^a
	100	5.994 ± 0.554 ^ab	0.117 ± 0.019 ^ab	0.264 ± 0.069 ^ab	ND ^a
	500	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
	1000	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
S. montana	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^b	0.201 ± 0.021 ^b	0.485 ± 0.055 ^b	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	8.27 ± 0.686 ^ab	0.151 ± 0.011 ^ab	0.314 ± 0.029 ^ab	ND ^a
	100	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
	500	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
	1000	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
O. virens	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^b	0.201 ± 0.021 ^bc	0.485 ± 0.055 ^b	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	10.52 ± 1.334 ^b	0.245 ± 0.039 ^c	0.508 ± 0.065 ^b	ND ^a
	100	0.033 ± 0.044 ^ab	0.003 ± 0 ^ab	0.004 ± 0.002 ^ab	ND ^a
	500	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
	1000	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND a	ND ^a
O. majoricum	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^b	0.201 ± 0.021 ^ab	0.485 ± 0.055 ^b	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	10.939 ± 0.21 ^b	0.234 ± 0.008 ^b	0.611 ± 0.057 ^b	ND ^a
	100	7.999 ± 0.628 ^ab	0.186 ± 0.022 ^ab	0.375 ± 0.028 ^ab	ND ^a
	500	0.003 ± 0 ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
	1000	0.008 ± 0.008 ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a	ND ^a
O. vulgare	0	10.754 ± 0.925 ^c	0.201 ± 0.021 ^b	0.485 ± 0.055^b	0.088 ± 0.014 ^b
	10	10.143 ± 0.86 ^bc	0.192 ± 0.015 ^b	0.475 ± 0.056 ^b	ND ^a
	100	7.867 ± 0.409 ^abc	0.168 ± 0.015 ^ab	0.466 ± 0.08	ND
	500	0.738 ± 0.08 ^ab	0.012 ± 0.002 ^a	0.043 ± 0.003	ND
	1000	0.298 ± 0.068 ^a	0.004 ± 0.003 ^a	0.014 ± 0.004	ND