. 2019 Nov 12;11(11):659. doi: 10.3390/toxins11110659

Table 1.

Percentage adsorption of deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), fumonisin B1 (FB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), T-2 toxin and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by ten commercial feed additives in pH 3 and pH 7 buffer solutions *.

	Adsorbed Mycotoxin (%) (mean ± SD) **
Category	Product	DON		ZEN		FB1		OTA		T-2		AFB1
Category	Product	pH 3	pH 7	pH 3	pH 7	pH 3	pH 7	pH 3	pH 7	pH 3	pH 7	pH 3	pH 7
Inorganic Additives	1	58 ± 0.5 ^b	50 ± 2.9 ^b	52 ± 0.9 ^b	49 ± 1.1 ^a,b	38 ± 1.2 ^b,c	47 ± 0.9 ^a	40 ± 1.6 ^b,c	37 ± 1.1 ^b	38 ± 0.7 ^b	29 ± 1.1 ^c	68 ± 0.8 ^a	68 ± 1.6 ^a
	2	33 ± 2.5 ^d	31 ± 0.7 ^c	32 ± 0.4 ^d	31 ± 1.4 ^c	33 ± 2.5 ^d	30 ± 0.8 ^c	12 ± 2.1 ^d	12 ± 1.4 ^d	08 ± 1.2 ^d	06 ± 1.1 ^d	49 ± 1.9 ^b	41 ± 3.2 ^d
	3	53 ± 1.3 ^c	53 ± 1.8 ^b	44 ± 1.2 ^c	39 ± 2.3 ^c	32 ± 3.1 ^d	28 ± 0.6 ^c	41 ± 1.4 ^b,c	28 ± 1.6 ^c	22 ± 1.5 ^c	10 ± 1.2 ^d	61 ± 3.4 ^a	52 ± 2.7 ^c
	4	29 ± 1.2 ^d	22 ± 1.2 ^d	27 ± 2.3 ^d	20 ± 0.7 ^d	29 ± 1.4 ^d	22 ± 1.4 ^d	05 ± 0.3 ^e	02 ± 0.7 ^e	09 ± 0.9 ^d	09 ± 1.6 ^d	51 ± 3.1 ^b	47 ± 1.9 ^c,d
Organic Additives	5	56 ± 1.9 ^c	54 ± 1.5 ^b	36 ± 1.4 ^d	29 ± 0.9 ^c	45 ± 0.9 ^b	40 ± 1.9 ^b	38 ± 0.8 ^b	25 ± 2.3 ^c	40 ± 2.2 ^b	31 ± 1.1 ^c	53 ± 4.2 ^b	53 ± 2.1 ^c
	6	55 ± 4.7 ^c	55 ± 0.5 ^b	56 ± 2.2 ^a	56 ± 1.5 ^a	51 ± 2.9 ^a	50 ± 1.6 ^a	60 ± 1.4 ^a	56 ± 0.8 ^a	55 ± 0.7 ^a	56 ± 1.3 ^a	65 ± 2.2 ^a	65 ± 1.9 ^a
	7	36 ± 3.2 ^c	38 ± 1.1 ^c	28 ± 0.3 ^d	19 ± 1.2 ^d	19 ± 1.7 ^e	18 ± 2.2 ^d	35 ± 2.5 ^c	28 ± 1.2 ^c	10 ± 1.3 ^d	09 ± 1.3 ^d	50 ± 1.9 ^b	55 ± 1.6 ^c
Mixed Additives	8	52 ± 1.2 ^c	50 ± 0.6 ^b	46 ± 1.9 ^c	40 ± 1.6 ^b,c	39 ± 2.3 ^b	31 ± 0.7 ^c	20 ± 2.2 ^d	20 ± 1.3 ^c,d	43 ± 1.6 ^b	40 ± 2.1 ^b	61 ± 2.3 ^a	56 ± 1.9 ^c
	9	72 ± 2.4 ^a	71 ± 1.5 ^a	55 ± 1.8 ^b	52 ± 1.4 ^a,b	42 ± 1.3 ^b	25 ± 1.7 ^c	49 ± 1.6 ^b	37 ± 1.6 ^b	55 ± 1.4 ^a	53 ± 1.3 ^a	63 ± 3.1 ^a	60 ± 2.2 ^a,b
	10	32 ± 1.6 ^d	32 ± 1.4 ^c	22 ± 1.2 ^e	20 ± 1.1 ^d	19 ± 1.9 ^e	10 ± 1.7 ^e	15 ± 1.4 ^d	12 ± 0.9 ^d	14 ± 1.6 ^d	06 ± 1.9 ^d	52 ± 2.5 ^b	30 ± 1.6 ^e

* Calculated in comparison to the control treatment with no feed additives. ** Values are means of three replicates. ^a–f Values labelled with the same superscript in a column are not significantly different (p > 0.05).