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. 2019 Dec 3;8:100. doi: 10.1186/s40249-019-0605-x

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Genetic diversity of a fragment of VGSC spanning exon 20 of Anopheles coluzzii from Massakory. a. Analysis of polymorphism of 494 bp fragments of the VGSC; b. TCS and tcsBU haplotype network showing low polymorphism in exon 20; c. Phylogenetic tree of the VGSC sequences. Green dots represent the susceptible haplotypes, and red dots are the resistant haplotypes