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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2014 Nov 26;45(7):1521–1529. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714002657

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics

Social
anxiety
(n = 20)
Control
subjects
(n = 20)
F value  p value

Age, years 29.1 (7.5) 27.7 (7.7) 0.33  0.57
Gender, male/female 11/9 11/9
Years of education 16 (2.4) 16.4 (2.2) 0.26  0.61
LSAS 85.9 (13.9) 21.6 (13.1) 225.23 <0.001
BDI 20.5 (11.6) 5.2 (4.4) 40.52 <0.001
SPAI-SP 136.3 (21.3) 49.8 (24.9) 132.9 <0.001
BFNE 54.3 (5.6) 36.0 (9.2) 44.59 <0.001
NEO-N 43.6 (9.8) 29.5 (6.7) 24.54 <0.001
NEO-E 30.8 (6.3) 42.7 (4.8) 39.51 <0.001
BIS 24.7 (3.4) 18.5 (4.2) 25.7 <0.001
BAS-Reward 14.9 (2.3) 16.6 (2.2) 5.8   0.021

Values represent the mean (standard deviation)

LSAS, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale; BDI, Beck

Depression Inventory; SPAI-SP, Social Phobia Anxiety

Inventory – Social Phobia subscale; BFNE, Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation; NEO-FFI, NEO Five-Factor Inventory; BIS/BAS, Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Scale.