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. 2019 Dec 4;3(4):e356–e363. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3401003

Table 3. Characteristics of tests performed 48 hours after PE diagnosis for predicting 30-day adverse events.

Systolic blood pressure normalization Heart rate normalization Cardiac troponin I normalization Brain natriuretic peptide normalization Echocardiography normalization
Measurement normalization,
% (95% CI)
82
(73–90)
86
(77–92)
78
(67–86)
72
(61–81)
33
(23–44)
Sensitivity, % (95% CI) Complicated course 82
(48–97)
91
(57–100)
73
(39–93)
82
(48–97)
64
(32–88)
All-cause mortality 75
(36–96)
100 63
(26–90)
75
(36–96)
75
(36–96)
PE-related mortality 60
(17–93)
100 80
(30–99)
80
(30–99)
100
Specificity, % (95% CI) Complicated course 92
(83–97)
97
(90–100)
85
(75–92)
80
(68–88)
32
(22–44)
All-cause mortality 88
(78–94)
95
(87–98)
82
(71–89)
77
(65–85)
34
(24–46)
PE-related mortality 85
(75–92)
91
(82–96)
81
(71–89)
75
(64–84)
35
(25–47)
Positive predictive value, % (95% CI) Complicated course 60
(33–83)
83
(51–97)
42
(21–66)
38
(20–59)
12
85.5–24)
All-cause mortality 40
(17–67)
67
(35–89)
26
(10–51)
25
(11–47)
11
(4.4–22)
PE-related mortality 20
(5.3–49)
42
(17–71)
21
(7.0–46)
17
(5.5–38)
8.8
(3.3–20)
Negative predictive value, % (95% CI) Complicated course 97
(89–100)
99
(92–100)
95
(86–99)
97
(88–99)
86
(66–95)
All-cause mortality 97
(89–100)
100 95
(86–99)
97
(88–99)
93
(75–99)
PE-related mortality 97
(89–100)
100 98
(91–100)
98
(90–100)
100
Positive likelihood ratio (95% CI) Complicated course 10
(4.5–23)
34
(8.5–134)
4.9
(2.5–9.4)
4.0
(2.4–6.9)
0.9
(0.6–1.5)
All-cause mortality 6.4
(3.1–13)
19
(7.4–50)
3.4
(1.7–7.0)
3.2
(1.8–5.7)
1.1
(0.7–1.7)
PE-related mortality 4.0
(1.7–9.7)
11
(5.6–23)
4.3
(2.3–8.0)
3.2
(1.8–5.7)
1.5
(1.3–1.8)
Negative likelihood ratio (95% CI) Complicated course 0.2
(0.1–0.7)
0.1
(0.0–0.6)
0.3
(0.1–0.8)
0.2
(0.1–0.8)
1.1
(0.5–2.6)
All-cause mortality 0.3
(0.1–0.9)
0 0.5
(0.2–1.1)
0.3
(0.1–1.1)
0.7
(0.2–2.6)
PE-related mortality 0.5
(0.2–1.4)
0 0.3
(0.0–1.4)
0.3
(0.1–1.6)
0

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; PE, pulmonary embolism.