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. 2019 Dec 4;9:18334. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54677-y

Table 4.

Hazard ratio for all-cause mortality in 5 year cancer survivors with pre-existing depression as compared to those without pre-existing depression categorized by cancer type at inclusion in cohort.

No Pre-existing Depression Pre-existing Depression
Cancer Survivors
  Smoking-related 1 (ref) 1.49 (1.05–2.09)*
  Obesity-related 1 (ref) 1.59 (1.08–2.33)*
  GI 1 (ref) 1.58 (1.06–2.36)*
  GU 1 (ref) 2.51 (0.66–9.57)

Data above are presented as HR (95%) adjusted for age, sex, place of residence, insurance type, insurance premium, and presence of disability, BMI, fasting serum glucose, total cholesterol, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and CCI.

Abbreviations: GI, gastrointestinal; GU, genitourinary; ref, reference.

NOTE: Statistical significance is noted as *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.