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. 2019 Dec 4;9:18297. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54771-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The results of the pathotypes, cultural characters and pathogencity of Verticillium dahliae. (A) Identification of the defoliating and non-defoliating pathotypes of all isolates with the corresponding molecular marker (see Fig. S1 for the full-length gels). (B) The spore production of 15 isolates. Red asterisk represents the spore production of D pathotype as significantly higher than that of ND pathotype. (5F vs 7F, P = 0.047; 5F vs 8F, P = 0.049; ^*P < 0.05). (C) The results of pathogenic assay, including the statistics of the incidence rate and disease index.