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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2019 Dec;26(12):1395–1404. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001413

TABLE 3.

Case-control analyses for psychiatric conditions before the index date, stratified by age at index date.

Bilateral oophorectomy (N=1,031 age ≤45, N=622 age 46-49)
Control women (N=1,031 age ≤45, N=622 age 46-49)
Unadjusted modelsb
Adjusted modelsc
Conditiona N % N % Odds ratio (95% CI) P Odds ratio (95% CI) P Interaction P
Mood disorders
 Age ≤45 years 363 35.2 205 19.9 2.22 (1.81-2.74) <0.001 2.16 (1.75-2.66) <0.001 0.003
 Age 46-49 years 166 26.7 141 22.7 1.25 (0.96-1.62) 0.10 1.29 (0.99-1.68) 0.06
Bipolar disorders
 Age ≤45 years 24 2.3 13 1.3 1.92 (0.95-3.85) 0.07 1.71 (0.84-3.50) 0.14 0.72
 Age 46-49 years 7 1.1 5 0.8 1.40 (0.44-4.41) 0.57 1.34 (0.42-4.26) 0.63
Anxiety disorders
 Age ≤45 years 150 14.5 101 9.8 1.57 (1.20-2.06) 0.001 1.56 (1.19-2.06) 0.002 0.04
 Age 46-49 years 86 13.8 88 14.1 0.97 (0.69-1.36) 0.86 0.97 (0.69-1.37) 0.88
Schizophrenia
 Age ≤45 years 3 0.3 9 0.9 0.33 (0.09-1.23) 0.10 0.31 (0.08-1.16) 0.08 0.19
 Age 46-49 years 4 0.6 4 0.6 1.00 (0.25-4.00) 1.00 1.13 (0.28-4.55) 0.87
Somatoform disorders
 Age ≤45 years 23 2.2 4 0.4 5.75 (1.99-16.63) 0.001 5.09 (1.75-14.86) 0.003 0.30
 Age 46-49 years 11 1.8 5 0.8 2.20 (0.76-6.33) 0.14 2.31 (0.80-6.68) 0.12
Personality disorders
 Age ≤45 years 26 2.5 15 1.5 1.85 (0.94-3.63) 0.08 1.74 (0.88-3.45) 0.11 0.63
 Age 46-49 years 11 1.8 5 0.8 2.20 (0.76-6.33) 0.14 2.36 (0.81-6.90) 0.12
Dissociative disorders
 Age ≤45 years 8 0.8 7 0.7 1.14 (0.41-3.15) 0.80 0.98 (0.35-2.75) 0.96 0.22
 Age 46-49 years 4 0.6 1 0.2 4.00 (0.45-35.79) 0.22 4.49 (0.48-41.75) 0.19
Adjustment disorders
 Age ≤45 years 60 5.8 75 7.3 0.79 (0.55-1.12) 0.18 0.80 (0.56-1.15) 0.23 0.004
 Age 46-49 years 63 10.1 37 5.9 1.84 (1.19-2.85) 0.006 1.85 (1.19-2.88) 0.006
a

Psychiatric conditions before the index date were determined from abstraction of the medical records.

b

Odds ratios calculated using conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs).

c

Odds ratios calculated using conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs), adjusted for race (white vs nonwhite), years of education (≤12, 13-16, >16), and quartiles of household income (<$42,000, $42,000-56,999, $57,000-71,999, ≥$72,000). The interaction p-values were calculated using adjusted conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs) which also included a variable for the multiplicative interaction between each psychiatric condition and age (≤45 years vs 46-49 years). Women missing years of education (age ≤45 years: 2 cases, 23 controls; age 46-49 years: 1 case, 12 controls) were assigned to the ≤12 years group and women missing household income (age ≤45 years: 5 cases, 2 controls; age 46-49 years: 1 case, 0 controls) were assigned to the second quartile.