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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2019 Dec;26(12):1395–1404. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001413

TABLE 4.

Case-control analyses for psychiatric conditions before the index date, stratified by oophorectomy indication.

Bilateral oophorectomy (N=675 indication, N=978 no indication)
Control women (N=675 indication, N=978 no indication)
Unadjusted modelsb
Adjusted modelsc
Conditiona N % N % Odds ratio (95% CI) P Odds ratio (95% CI) P Interaction P
Mood disorders
 Benign indication 209 31.0 138 20.4 1.73 (1.35-2.22) <0.001 1.69 (1.31-2.18) <0.001 0.58
 No ovarian indication 320 32.7 208 21.3 1.84 (1.49-2.27) <0.001 1.86 (1.50-2.30) <0.001
Bipolar disorders
 Benign indication 16 2.4 3 0.4 5.33 (1.55-18.30) 0.008 5.58 (1.55-20.08) 0.008 0.02
 No ovarian indication 15 1.5 15 1.5 1.00 (0.48-2.10) 1.00 0.96 (0.46-2.02) 0.92
Anxiety disorders
 Benign indication 78 11.6 73 10.8 1.08 (0.77-1.50) 0.67 1.04 (0.74-1.47) 0.82 0.12
 No ovarian indication 158 16.2 116 11.9 1.47 (1.12-1.93) 0.005 1.48 (1.12-1.94) 0.005
Schizophrenia
 Benign indication 3 0.4 2 0.3 1.50 (0.25-8.98) 0.66 1.70 (0.28-10.35) 0.57 0.18
 No ovarian indication 4 0.4 11 1.1 0.36 (0.12-1.14) 0.08 0.39 (0.12-1.25) 0.11
Somatoform disorders
 Benign indication 20 3.0 4 0.6 5.00 (1.71-14.63) 0.003 4.67 (1.57-13.88) 0.006 0.47
 No ovarian indication 14 1.4 5 0.5 2.80 (1.01-7.77) 0.048 2.69 (0.96-7.54) 0.06
Personality disorders
 Benign indication 13 1.9 5 0.7 3.00 (0.97-9.30) 0.06 2.80 (0.88-8.86) 0.08 0.43
 No ovarian indication 24 2.5 15 1.5 1.64 (0.85-3.19) 0.14 1.63 (0.83-3.18) 0.16
Dissociative disorders
 Benign indication 4 0.6 3 0.4 1.33 (0.30-5.96) 0.71 0.97 (0.20-4.64) 0.97 0.61
 No ovarian indication 8 0.8 5 0.5 1.60 (0.52-4.89) 0.41 1.61 (0.52-5.01) 0.41
Adjustment disorders
 Benign indication 37 5.5 53 7.9 0.67 (0.43-1.04) 0.08 0.70 (0.44-1.11) 0.13 0.007
 No ovarian indication 86 8.8 59 6.0 1.51 (1.07-2.14) 0.02 1.53 (1.08-2.18) 0.02
a

Psychiatric conditions before the index date were determined from abstraction of the medical records.

b

Odds ratios calculated using conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs).

c

Odds ratios calculated using conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs), adjusted for race (white vs nonwhite), years of education (≤12, 13-16, >16), and quartiles of household income (<$42,000, $42,000-56,999, $57,000-71,999, ≥$72,000). The interaction p-values were calculated using adjusted conditional logistic regression models (matched pairs) which also included a variable for the multiplicative interaction between each psychiatric condition and surgical indication (benign indication vs no ovarian indication). Women missing years of education (benign indication: 3 cases, 15 controls; no ovarian indication: 0 cases, 20 controls) were assigned to the ≤12 years group and women missing household income (benign indication: 3 cases, 2 controls; no ovarian indication: 3 cases, 0 controls) were assigned to the second quartile.