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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2019 Jun 5;32(6):681–688. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1622635

Table 3.

Unadjusted Models for Pain, Depression, Mobility & Usual Activity

Variable Pain OR (95% CI) Depression OR (95% CI) Mobility OR (95% CI) Usual Activity OR (95% CI)

Female 2.28 (1.30 – 4.01) 2.44 (1.35 – 4.40) 2.98 (1.52 – 5.84) 2.36 (1.26 – 4.41)
Male 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Black 1.17 (0.71 – 1.93) 0.61 (0.37 – 1.00) 1.55 (0.71 – 3.40) 1.03 (0.54 – 1.95)
White 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Black Female 2.41 (1.15 – 5.04) 1.44 (0.68 – 3.06) 5.05 (1.62 – 15.76) 2.29 (0.94 – 5.55)
Black Male 1.22 (0.69 – 2.14) 0.56 (0.33 – 0.98) 2.27 (0.79 – 6.50) 1.16 (0.54 – 2.47)
White Female 3.39 (1.05 – 10.88) 2.72 (0.71 – 10.43) 7.67 (1.86 – 31.55) 3.94 (1.18 – 13.16)
White Male 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Age (per 10 years) 1.22 (1.01 – 1.46) 0.79 (0.66 – 0.95) 1.68 (1.32 – 2.15) 1.35 (1.09 – 1.67)

HIV risk factor
 Heterosexual 2.22 (1.36 – 3.62) 1.38 (0.85 – 2.23) 3.60 (1.81 – 7.15) 2.38 (1.31 – 4.32)
 IVDU 1.24 (0.48 – 3.25) 3.39 (1.08 – 10.62) 1.36 (0.29 – 6.46) 1.51 (0.46 – 4.90)
 MSM 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Insurance Type
 Public 3.08 (1.67 – 5.66) 1.05 (0.58 – 1.88) 4.33 (1.82 – 10.30) 3.43 (1.63 – 7.20)
 Uninsured 1.86 (1.03 – 3.36) 1.55 (0.86 – 2.78) 3.00 (1.23 – 7.32) 1.56 (0.70 – 3.52)
 Private 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

CD4+ T cell count
 <200 1.57 (0.91 – 2.71) 0.52 (0.30 – 0.91) 1.07 (0.51 – 2.22) 1.78 (0.91 – 3.46)
 200- 350 0.67 (0.37 – 1.19) 0.57 (0.32 – 1.00) 0.59 (0.24 – 1.41) 1.05 (0.50 – 2.17)
 >350 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Social support
 Emotional 0.79 (0.67 – 0.93) 0.81 (0.69 – 0.95) 0.83 (0.67 – 1.04) 0.88 (0.72 – 1.07)
 Tangible 0.95 (0.82 – 1.10) 0.84 (0.72 – 0.97) 0.95 (0.77 – 1.17) 1.04 (0.87 – 1.25)
 Affectionate 0.82 (0.70 – 0.96) 0.68 (0.57 – 0.80) 0.90 (0.72 – 1.12) 0.84 (0.69 – 1.01)
  Positive social interaction 0.72 (0.60 – 0.85) 0.65 (0.54 – 0.78) 0.71 (0.55 – 0.90) 0.76 (0.62 – 0.94)
 Total (per 10 units) 0.90 (0.83 – 0.97) 0.85 (0.78 – 0.92) 0.92 (0.82– 1.03) 0.92 (0.84 – 1.02)

Anticipated Stigma
Family 1.22 (1.03 – 1.45) 1.42 (1.20 – 1.69) 1.41 (1.09 – 1.81) 1.23 (0.99 – 1.51)
Friend 1.23 (1.03 – 1.47) 1.53 (1.27 – 1.84) 1.60 (1.21 – 2.11) 1.33 (1.06 – 1.67)
Healthcare provider 1.14 (0.90 – 1.44) 1.09 (0.86 – 1.38) 1.59 (1.17 – 2.17) 1.07 (8.80 – 1.44)

HIV Stigma
 Enacted stigma 1.27 (0.92 – 1.76) 1.90 (1.35 – 2.67) 1.86 (1.14 – 3.03) 1.39 (0.92 – 2.11)
 Disclosure concern 0.94 (0.64 – 1.39) 1.98 (1.33 – 2.96) 1.05 (0.60 – 1.84) 1.21 (0.73 – 1.99)
  Negative self image 1.34 (0.98 – 1.84) 2.67 (1.86 – 3.75) 1.74 (1.12 – 2.72) 1.52 (1.02 – 2.26)
 Public Stigma 1.25 (0.89 – 1.76) 1.45 (1.03 – 2.05) 1.66 (0.98 – 2.79) 1.49 (0.94 – 2.37)

Depression
Moderate- severe 2.89 (1.73 – 4.81) --- 2.68 (1.36 – 5.27) 4.84 (2.62 – 8.95)
None 1.0 --- 1.0 1.0

Disclosure
Yes 0.92 (0.55 – 1.55) 0.89 (0.53 – 1.50) 0.74 (0.36 – 1.50) 0.88 (0.46 – 1.67)
No 1.0 1.0