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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Aug 2;74:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.037

Table 2.

Descriptive Individual-level Characteristics (N=2,345)

Characteristics Past-year Nonusers
Past-year Users
All Past-year Nonusers (N=1,186) By Former Use
All Past-year Users (N=1,159) By Reason of Use
Never Users (N=625) Former Users (N=561) Between-group Test P Value Primarily Used for Recreational Reasons Only (N=459) Primarily Used for Medical Reason Only (N=282) Used for Both Recreational and Medical Reasons (N=418) Between-group Test P Value

Gender .33 <.001
 Male 32.04% 33.28% 30.66% 31.49% 37.91% 31.56% 24.40%
 Female 67.96% 66.72% 69.34% 68.51% 62.09% 68.44% 75.60%

Age <.001 .004
 21–29 15.50% 18.08% 12.83% 34.43% 37.25% 28.01% 35.65%
 30–44 26.90% 28.96% 24.60% 37.01% 35.73% 35.46% 39.47%
 45–59 22.93% 18.08% 28.34% 17.00% 14.81% 20.57% 16.99%
 60+ 34.57% 34.88% 34.22% 11.56% 12.20% 15.96% 7.89%

Race/ethnicity .029 .40
 Non-Hispanic White 79.68% 77.12% 82.53% 74.46% 72.98% 75.53% 75.36%
 Hispanic 8.01% 8.00% 8.02% 12.51% 12.64% 10.28% 13.88%
 Non-Hispanic Black 2.28% 2.40% 2.14% 5.35% 5.66% 4.96% 5.26%
 Non-Hispanic other minority 10.03% 12.48% 7.31% 7.68% 8.71% 9.22% 5.50%

Education .40 .17
 High school or less 15.35% 15.20% 15.51% 20.79% 19.17% 21.99% 21.77%
 Some college 24.37% 22.88% 26.02% 31.49% 29.41% 29.79% 34.93%
 College degree or more 60.29% 61.92% 58.47% 47.71% 51.42% 48.23% 43.30%

Household income .005 .039
 <$25,000 14.59% 15.68% 13.37% 21.14% 16.78% 21.63% 25.60%
 $25,000-$50,000 19.22% 15.84% 22.99% 24.42% 23.75% 23.05% 26.08%
 $50,000–75,000 22.34% 24.00% 20.50% 20.28% 21.13% 19.50% 19.86%
 >$75,000 35.83% 34.88% 36.90% 30.63% 34.86% 31.91% 25.12%
 Did not answer 8.01% 9.60% 6.24% 3.54% 3.49% 3.90% 3.35%

Ever used cannabis in lifetime NA NA
 Yes 47.30% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
 No 52.70% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Past-month regular cannabis use NA <.001
 Yes NA NA NA 30.37% 16.12% 26.95% 48.33%
 No NA NA NA 69.63% 83.88% 73.05% 51.67%

Past-year cannabis users by reason of use NA NA
 Recreational users NA NA NA 39.60% 100% 0% 0%
 Medical users NA NA NA 24.33% 0% 100% 0%
 Dual users NA NA NA 36.07% 0% 0% 100%

Knowledge about cannabis <.001 <.001
 Moderate to High 45.70% 37.76% 54.55% 78.34% 71.02% 79.79% 85.41%
 Low 54.30% 62.24% 45.45% 21.66% 28.98% 20.21% 14.59%

Past-month smoking <.001 <.001
 Yes 11.13% 4.32% 18.72% 29.94% 25.71% 25.53% 37.56%
 No 88.87% 95.68% 81.28% 70.06% 74.29% 74.47% 62.44%

Past-month binge drinking <.001 <.001
 Yes 14.17% 8.48% 20.50% 35.38% 40.96% 19.50% 39.95%
 No 85.83% 91.52% 79.50% 64.62% 59.04% 80.50% 60.05%

State of residence .45 .10
 California 18.55% 20.64% 16.22% 19.84% 17.86% 24.47% 18.90%
 Colorado 16.61% 16.16% 17.11% 17.52% 17.21% 15.25% 19.38%
 Massachusetts 20.24% 20.16% 20.32% 14.84% 18.30% 13.12% 12.20%
 Nevada 9.78% 8.80% 10.87% 13.72% 14.38% 12.06% 14.11%
 Oregon 16.53% 16.32% 16.76% 17.17% 14.81% 19.50% 18.18%
 Washington 18.30% 17.92% 18.72% 16.91% 17.43% 15.60% 17.22%