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. 2019 Nov 1;11(11):2611. doi: 10.3390/nu11112611

Table 2.

Influence analysis assessment for the effect of lifestyle changes on T2D risk.

Author (Removed) Risk Ratio (RR) with 95% CI P-Effect I2 (%) P-Heterogeneity
Overall 0.53 [0.41, 0.67] <0.001 63 0.01
Da Qing IGT And Diabetes Study (Pan, 1997 [32]) 0.53 [0.41, 0.67] <0.001 55 0.052
Diabetes Prevention Programme (Knowler, 2002 [34]) 0.49 [0.37, 0.64] <0.001 43 0.163
European Diabetes Prevention RCT—Newcastle (Penn, 2009 [40]) 0.57 [0.44, 0.74] <0.001 69 0.005
Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (Tuomilehto, 2001 [33]) 0.53 [0.41, 0.68] <0.001 67 0.006
Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (Ramachandran, 2006 [37]) 0.54 [0.41, 0.72] <0.001 57 0.038
Japanese Trial in IGT Males (Kosaka, 2005 [36]) 0.48 [0.37, 0.63] <0.001 67 0.006
Lifestyle Intervention on Metabolic Syndrome (Bo, 2007 [38,39]) 0.54 [0.42, 0.69] <0.001 66 0.008

CI = confidence interval.