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. 2019 Nov 7;11(11):2689. doi: 10.3390/nu11112689

Table 2.

Serological and urinary hydration variables.

Variable Condition PREEX POSTREC
Serum Osmolality (mOsm·kg−1) EUHFL 295 ± 2 296 ± 3
EUHNF 290 ± 5 291 ± 5
HYPOFL 296 ± 8 310 ± 6 β,*
HYPONF 294 ± 3 304 ± 3 δ,*
Urine Specific Gravity (AU) EUHFL 1.012 ± 0.009 1.009 ± 0.004
EUHNF 1.018 ± 0.005 1.017 ± 0.007
HYPOFL 1.014 ± 0.008 1.017 ± 0.004
HYPONF 1.021 ± 0.007 1.020 ± 0.005

PREEX, prior to commencement of exercise; POSTREC, 60 min post exercise. β = HYPOFL significantly different than EUHNF, p < 0.05; δ = HYPONF significantly different than EUHNF, p < 0.05; * = POST significantly greater than PRE, p < 0.05.