Table 2.

Changes from baseline to post fasting, overall and for subjects with and without T2DM.

	T2DM (n = 38)		No Diabetes (n = 659)		All (n = 697)
	Mean ± SD	p Value	Mean ± SD	p Value	Mean ± SD	p Value	p Value T2DM vs. No Diabetes
Weight, kg	−5.29 ± 2.56	<0.0001	−4.31 ± 2.41	<0.0001	−4.37 ± 2.42	<0.0001	0.0045
BMI, kg/m2	−1.75 ± 0.85	<0.0001	−1.50 ± 0.81	<0.0001	−1.51 ± 0.82	<0.0001	0.0213
Waist, cm	−6.32 ± 3.37	<0.0001	−5.34 ± 3.27	<0.0001	−5.39 ± 3.28	<0.0001	0.0433
FLI, points	−19.15 ± 11.00	<0.0001	−13.73 ± 11.65	<0.0001	−14.02 ± 11.67	<0.0001	0.0020
Glucose, mmoL/L	−2.69 ± 2.56	<0.0001	−0.60 ± 1.24	<0.0001	−0.72 ± 1.42	<0.0001	<0.0001
HbA1c, mmoL/moL	−4.43 ± 6.65	<0.0001	−1.60 ± 2.91	<0.0001	−1.76 ± 3.28	<0.0001	<0.0001
GGT, µkat/L	−0.18 ± 0.37	<0.0001	−0.12 ± 0.27	<0.0001	−0.12 ± 0.28	<0.0001	0.0694
GOT, µkat/L	0.29 ± 0.30	<0.0001	0.20 ± 0.28	<0.0001	0.21 ± 0.29	<0.0001	0.0613
GPT, µkat/L	0.34 ± 0.45	<0.0001	0.18 ± 0.34	<0.0001	0.18 ± 0.35	<0.0001	0.0147
AP, µkat/L	−0.03 ± 0.19	0.3297	−0.04 ± 0.14	<0.0001	−0.04 ± 0.15	<0.0001	0.9886
Cholesterol, mmoL/L	−0.44 ± 1.05	0.0136	−0.66 ± 0.78	<0.0001	−0.64 ± 0.79	<0.0001	0.1858
TG, mmoL/L	−0.78 ± 0.96	<0.0001	−0.43 ± 0.69	<0.0001	−0.44 ± 0.71	<0.0001	0.0057
HDL, mmoL/L	−0.07 ± 0.27	0.0905	−0.24 ± 0.26	<0.0001	−0.23 ± 0.27	<0.0001	<0.0001
LDL, mmoL/L	−0.20 ± 1.03	0.2327	−0.31 ± 0.79	<0.0001	−0.30 ± 0.81	<0.0001	0.6141

BMI = body mass index; Waist = abdominal circumference; GGT = gamma glutamyl transferase; GOT = glutamate oxalacetate transferase; GPT = glutamate pyruvate transferase; AP = alkaline phosphatase, Cholesterol = total cholesterol; TG = triglycerides; HDL = high density lipoprotein; LDL = low density lipoprotein. Data were analyzed by a paired t–test.