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. 2019 Nov 18;11(11):2817. doi: 10.3390/nu11112817

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Induction of Cryptdin-1 (Crp1) secretion from Paneth cells by short-chain fatty acids using isolated crypts of the mouse small intestine: Induction of Crp1 secretion by Paneth cells in response to 100 µM (a) Acetic acid, (b) propionic acid, and (c) butyric acid. Data are expressed as the means ± SEM (n = 5). * p < 0.05 by Student’s t-test. (d) Bactericidal activities of Paneth cell secretions stimulated by butyric acid and PBS control against S. typhimurium. Data are expressed as the means ± SEM (n = 3). * p < 0.05 by Student’s t-test.