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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2016 Jun 14;40:164–169. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.05.006

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Over time, the cell-material interface can be dynamically altered through (A) removal of a cell-adhesive ligand from the surface, (B) degradation/denaturation of the ligand, and (C) fouling over time due to secreted or adsorbed molecules.