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. 2019 Nov-Dec;34(6):711–722. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0033
Abbreviations, acronyms & symbols    
AF = Atrial fibrillation   LA = Left atrial
AI = Aortic insufficiency   LVD = Left ventricular diastolic
AR = Aortic regurgitation   LVPW = Left ventricular posterior wall
AS = Aortic stenosis   LVS = Left ventricular systolic
B = Beta-blockers   M = Male
cDNA = Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid   MOI = Multiplicity of infection
Cx43 = Connexin 43   MI = Mitral insufficiency
D = Digoxin   MS = Mitral stenosis
DACT1 = Dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 1   N = Nitrates
DAPI = 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolecarbamidine dihydrochloride   NYHA = New York Heart Association
DI = Diuretics   PBS = Phosphate-buffered saline
DMEM = Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium   PFA = Paraformaldehyde
ECG = Electrocardiogram   PVDF = Polyvinylidene difluoride
EF = Ejection fraction   RA = Right atrial
F = Female   RV = Right ventricular
F-Actin = Fibrous actin   SACs = Stretch-activated channels
FBS = Fetal bovine serum   SDS-PAGE = Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
GAPDH = Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase   SPSS = Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
GFP = Green fluorescent protein   SR = Sinus rhythm
GSK3-β = Glycogen synthase kinase beta   TI = Tricuspid insufficiency
ICa,L = L-type Ca2+ current   TS = Tricuspid stenosis
IVS = Interventricular septum