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. 2019 Nov 29;14:9309–9324. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S224805

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© 2019 Aouidat et al.

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Scheme 1 — Schematic of the proposed mechanism of GdCl₃-AuCl₄⁻ reduction of complexation and particle formation (Gd@Au NPs) in the presence of polymer and sugar as surfactants. (Please note that drawings are not in scale and are not intended to be representative of the full sample’s composition and stoichiometry.)