Table 3. Clinical conditions ofT2DM patients attending public hospitals in Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia, February to March2019 (n = 374).
Variables | Categories | Frequency | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Duration of diabetes (in years) | < 5 | 196 | 52.4 |
≥ 5 | 178 | 47.6 | |
Medications taken for diabetes | Metformin | 210 | 56.1 |
Metformin and glibenclamide | 136 | 36.4 | |
Insulin | 55 | 14.7 | |
Medications taken for diseases other than diabetes | Yes | 170 | 45.5 |
No | 204 | 54.5 | |
Types of medications taken for diseases other than diabetes (n = 170) | ACEI | 71 | 41.8 |
Beta blockers | 17 | 10.0 | |
NSAIDs | 88 | 51.8 | |
Omeprazole | 33 | 19.4 | |
Others * | 99 | 26.5 | |
Types of diseases for which other medications taken (n = 170) | Hypertension | 119 | 70.0 |
Heart failure | 17 | 10.0 | |
Gastritis | 33 | 19.4 | |
HIV/AIDS | 13 | 7.6 | |
Others** | 56 | 14.9 | |
Neuropathy | Yes | 235 | 62.8 |
No | 139 | 37.2 | |
Retinopathy | Yes | 169 | 45.2 |
No | 205 | 54.8 | |
Nephropathy | Yes | 164 | 43.9 |
No | 210 | 56.1 | |
Macro-vascular complications | Yes | 33 | 8.8 |
No | 341 | 91.2 | |
History of hypertension | Yes | 137 | 36.6 |
No | 237 | 63.4 | |
Ever tested for HIV/AIDS | Yes | 350 | 93.6 |
No | 24 | 6.4 | |
HIV status of the patient (n = 350) | Positive | 12 | 3.4 |
Negative | 338 | 96.6 | |
History of blood loss | Yes | 15 | 4.0 |
No | 359 | 96.0 | |
Glycemic control | Good | 143 | 38.2 |
Poor | 231 | 61.8 | |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | <140 | 270 | 72.2 |
≥140 | 104 | 27.8 | |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | <90 | 330 | 88.2 |
≥90 | 44 | 11.8 |
NSAIDs: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
* amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, neurobion, nifidipine, hydrochlorothiazide, atorvastatin and Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Efavirenz
** peripheral neuropathy, urinary tract infections, blood loss and pneumonia