Figure 6.
Study design. The meniscus was removed from the equine knee femorotibial stifle (joint) and its body was sectioned at 90° (a). The triangular-shaped coronal (circumferential) sections were deposited on a microscope slide. (b) HEPS stain for standard histology and (c) Picro-sirius red stain for collagen. The rectangle in (b) shows the central area of the tissue investigated in SHG and P-SHG microscopy. (d) Schematic view of the set-up used for P-SHG and F/B SHG. A femtosecond laser directly excites the sample without being scanned, the image being done by moving the sample laterally with a motorized stage, synchronized to the acquisition by a multifunction card (DAQ). QWP: Quarter-wave plate, HWP: Half-wave plate. In P-SHG, the dichroic mirror can be removed to ensure a better polarization control, as the signal is captured in the forward direction. For F/B measurements, a dichroic filter is inserted before the excitation objective to send the backward SHG to a 2nd detector (II).