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. 2019 Nov 29;10:1415. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01415

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Cathelicidins' mechanisms of action. (A), Cathelicidin structural modification by electrostatic interaction with Gram-negative bacterial membrane. (B), Bacterial membrane disruption caused by cathelicidins. (C), Inhibition of ATP synthesis/hydrolysis caused through cathelicidins binding to ATP synthase. Created with BioRender.com.