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. 2019 Sep;31(3):184–192. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v31i3.4

Table 6.

Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of titres for anti-O (≥1:80) and anti-H (≥1:160) Widal tests in the diagnosis of typhoid fever among febrile patients in Enugu, Nigeria

Measurement O antigen (%) H antigen
(%)
Both antigens
(%)
Sensitivity 55.3 0.9 49.1
Specificity 93.3 95.5 90.7
PPV 57.7 16.2 46.2
NPV 92.7 86.0 91.6

PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value